On May 14, 1948 Israel’s first Prime Minister, David Ben Gurion, momentously announced to the world from the Tel Aviv Art Museum, “We hereby declare the establishment of the Jewish state in Eretz Yisrael—the State of Israel!” But just a few hours later, the Arab armies of Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Lebanon invaded Israeli territory, determined to extinguish the new country. Israel’s War of Independence had begun. The need for an officially recognized and fully operational Israeli military division was clear.
Ben Gurion himself launched the Tzva Haganah Leyisrael, Israel Defence Forces (IDF), twelve days later, on May 26, 1948. Headquartered at HaKirya in Tel Aviv, the IDF is presently comprised of an army, air force (IAF) and navy. It has served Israel in all of its conflicts including the 1967 Six Day War, the 1973 Yom Kippur War, and the Lebanon Wars of 1982 and 2006. It has also performed military operations, such as the spectacular rescue of Jewish civilian hostages at Entebbe Airport, Uganda, in 1976.

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